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Table 1: Summary of Institutional and Financial Measures Adopted by Asia-Pacific Countries

Country Institutional and Financial Measures
Armenia
  • State Commission of the Development of Gender Policy established in l997
  • Basic principles for a plan of action approved in l998
Australia
  • The Office of the Status of Women in the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet monitors and reports on the progress of the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action; OSW works closely with State and Territory women's machinery and with women NGOs
  • Each government department, federal and state level maintains gender focus points in the form of women's desk officers
  • 1996-1997 budget relating to women released and included in Ministerial Statements
Bangladesh
  • National Policy on Women's Advancement and National Action Plan approved in l997
  • Task of gender mainstreaming assigned to the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs;
  • 47 ministries have WID focal points
  • Budget increase for the MWCA
  • Close collaboration with NGOs and other civil society groups
Brunei
  • Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports assigned as focal point for the implementation of BPA;
  • Proposal made for the establishment of a National Commission of Women
  • No special allocation for women's programs
China
  • The State Council Working Committee on Women and Children is the national body for the advancement of women; it is composed of 23 government departments of 5 NGOs
  • Programme for the Development of Chinese Women completed in l995
  • Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities formulated their respective gender plans between l997-l997
Fiji
  • Women's Plan of Action l999-2008 adopted in l999
  • Gender Focal Points at Deputy Permanent Secretary level established in 17 ministries and departments
Georgia
  • The State Commission on elaboration of State Policy of Women Development created in l998
  • Plan of Action for Improving Women's conditions approved in l998
Iran
  • National Committee as focal point for the monitoring of BPA programs
  • Development of women's affairs commission in 243 cities
  • Establishment of women offices in most of the ministries and state organizations
  • National budget allocates specific amounts for women's programs
Japan
  • Plan for Gender Equality finalized in l996
  • A Conference for Gender Equality to succeed the old council will be established within the Prime Minister's Office
  • Funds allocated annually for women's programmes
South Korea
  • Ten Policy Priorities for the Advancement of Women drafted in l995
  • Master Plan on Women's Policy for l998-2002 approved
  • Budget allocation for women's programs
Malaysia
  • Department of Women's Affairs under the Ministry of National Unity and Social Development is the overall implementing agency of the National Plan of Action for women
  • Annual budget allocation of approximately RM 50 million for women specific programs
Mongolia
  • National Programme for the Advancement of Women approved in l996
Nepal
  • National Action Plan on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment adopted
  • The Ministry of Women and Social Welfare serves as focal point for the implementation of women's prgorams
  • Annual budget allocation for women specific projects
New Zealand
  • Ministry of Women's Affairs oversees the development and implementation of women's programs
  • Annual funding for the Maori Women's Development Incorporation
Myanmar
  • National Committee for Women's Affairs, formed in l996, serves as focal point for women's programs
  • Parallel bodies formed at state, division, district and township level
  • NCWA has own budget
Papua New Guinea
  • Adopted a National Platform for Action (but not accomplished)
  • Inter-agency advisory committee on gender and development composed of representatives from government agencies and NGOs revitalized
Philippines
  • National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women is the policy making body for gender concerns under the Office of the President was strengthened to include 10 line departments
  • Philippine Plan for Gender Responsive Development (1995-2025) adopted
  • 5 % of agency budget for gender programs
Thailand
  • Women and Development Plan adopted
  • Budget allocation for women's programs
Vietnam
  • National Committee for the Advancement of Women serves as the focal point for gender programs
  • National Plan of Action adopted in l997
  • Budget allocation for women's programs
  • Committees for the Advancement of Women established in 48 ministries and institutions in 61 provinces and cities

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