Comparison of Some Popular Search Engines
(reference: Internet Users’ Guide to Network Resource Tools by Terena and Margaret Isaacs, http://www.terena.nl/libr/gnrt/websearch/engines.html)
	Alta Vista	Excite	Infoseek	Lycos	OpenText	
What it is	•	An index searcher offering fast and flexible searching of a very large Web and Usenet News database	•	Uses statistical techniques: looks not just at the number of times a search word occur in documents, but also at where they occur relative to one another and their position in the document	•	Offers two service based on “Ultra” technology	•	Searching of a large robot-generated database
•	Offers complementary “Sites by Subject” service, a classified hierarchy of subject resource list	•	Very large index searcher, searches WWW only
•	Offers “Simple Search” and “Power Search” 	
Access	www.altavista.digital.com
mirror site:
	www.excite.com	www.infoseek.com	www.lycos.com	www.opentext.net	
Coverage	•	Full text indexing 
•	WWW, newsgroups
•	Index updated daily with new material
•	Existing materials revisited according to frequency at which they appear to change
•	Manually submitted URLs are added on a daily basis
	•	Full text indexing
•	WWW, newsgroups, Web site reviews
•	Database is updated weekly	•	Two services: Ultrasmart and Ultraseek
•	Ultrasmart combines searching and browsing
•	Ultraseek is search engine only 
•	Full text indexing
•	Eliminates dead links and duplicate pages
•	WWW, newsgroups, FAQs, email addresses, company profiles	•	WWW, Gopher, FTP
•	Large number of binary files in its database	•	Covers WWW only
•	Over 50,000 Web pages added and updated per day	
Search features	•	Offers simple and advanced searches
•	Matched items ranked in order of relevance 
•	Relevance of document determined by how many of search items it contains; where the words are in the document; and how close to each other they are
•	Simple Searching: finds documents containing as many of the search terms, documents with the most matches come first in the list of hits
	•	Concept-based searching, looks for exact words as well as closely linked words
•	Excite Help document says: 
Suppose you enter elderly people financial concerns in the query box. In addition to finding sites containing exact words, the spider will find sites matching the economic status of retired people and the financial concerns of senior citizens	•	Ultrasmart: for users who do not know precisely what they are looking for
•	Provides for natural language processing
•	Integrates search results with related topics in directory listing, and links to news and other services
•	Has “Search Only These Results” option	•	Offers both simple and advanced searching
•	Offers option to search for All Sites, Pictures, Sounds, By Subject
•	Default Boolean operator is OR	•	Simple search offers searching of a single word or groups of words, and phrases	
Advanced Features	•	For combining search words and phrases, Boolean operators need not be used
•	Phrases are indicated with the use of quotes 
Ex. “Beijing Platform for Action”
•	Nesting of search terms is possible using parenthesis
•	Searching on a word stem is possible
Ex. inform*	•	Advanced searching through use of Boolean operators and syntax
•	Boolean operators expressed in uppercase: AND, OR, NOT
•	Combination of search terms can be grouped using parenthesis
Ex. (schools OR  training) AND guide AND computer AND women
•	Search terms more crucial than others can be indicated through use of ^ symbol at the end of word
•	Typing names with a capital letter enables Excite to recognize them as names 
Ex. Jane Austen 
•	Required search terms denoted by + sign, terms to be rejected with a – sign.	•	Ultraseek: for so-called “power users” 
•	Larger database to search from, but no links to browsable sources such directory listing
•	Automatic recognition of  proper names and phrases
•	Phrases indicated by quotation marks
•	Required search terms denoted by + sign, terms to be rejected with a – sign.
•	Can confine search to URLs, sites, titles, or hypertext links
Ex. search for sites which include links to Isis Manila’s Web site. link:http://www.isiswomen.org/	•	Advanced searching allows user to customize her search options like number of search items to be matched
•	Another option is the degree of match: loose, fair, good, close, strong
Ex. loose match will retrieve anything with a score of 10%, fair match 30%, strong match 100%.	•	Power search offers searching of combination of words and phrases, terms occurring in specific areas of documents such as the URL, title, heading, or summary
•	Up to three search terms linked by operators and, or, but not, near, followed by can be specified
•	“Improve Your Result” option on each search results offers additional field for input of search terms, and Boolean operators
	
Display and Interfaces	•	Entries can be displayed in compact, standard, detailed form. 
•	Standard entry include title, URL, description, size, and date
•	Search results displayed in their original language
•	Text-only interface available	•	List hits ten at a time
•	Results include automatically generated summary
•	Provide relevance matching through its [More Like This] link.	•	Provides report on search, gives document count on each item 
•	Each entry gives hyperlinked title and optional summary of short text extract, URL and file size
	•	Search results are prefaced with a statement of the number of matching documents , as well as the terms it search for
•	Only one level of display is available, the list of matches with title, short abstract, URL, file size, relevance score, number of terms matched	•	Order of results is based on number of times that the search term occurs in a document, as well as its position
•	Summary is combination of the title, first heading, and some of the text